Construction Track: Fusion Energy & Plasma Physics

Course Catalog & Credential Pathway — Dwg. No. PF-002D

Fusion Energy & Plasma Physics

Ed. 2026–27grades 9–12 + post-secondary

A field branch of the Construction Track, for students aimed at real-time plasma control — reinforcement learning applied to a reactor instead of a game.

Field branch of Dwg. No. PF-002, The Construction Track — same core sequence through Phase II, concentrated here into plasma physics & reactor control from Phase II onward. See also Dwg. No. PF-001, The Verification Track.

Working premise: DeepMind and the Swiss Plasma Center trained a reinforcement-learning controller that shapes and stabilizes plasma inside a tokamak in real time — a control problem too fast and too nonlinear for hand-tuned feedback loops. The RL architecture is the same one taught in a general deep-learning survey; what makes it work here is a controller that understands magnetohydrodynamics well enough to know when the model is about to let the plasma touch the wall.

Five core strands, plus the domain strand this branch concentrates in

MATH
Mathematical Foundations
Linear algebra, calculus, probability, optimization — the language every architecture is written in.
ENG
Software & Systems Engineering
Data structures, distributed computing, performance at scale.
ML
Machine Learning & Deep Learning
Architectures, training dynamics, why a model behaves the way it does.
RES
Research Practice
Reading a paper closely enough to rebuild what's inside it.
BLD
Build & Ship
Open-source contribution, deployment, production ML that survives contact with real load.
FUS
Plasma Physics & Reactor Control
This branch's concentration — the domain layer that lets a graduate judge a control policy, not just train one.
Phase I

Foundations

Grades 9–10

No frameworks yet, and no plasma physics yet either. Two years of straight math and programming fundamentals, identical to the core Construction Track.

CodeDescriptionStrandLoad
MATH 101

Precalculus, Accelerated

Compressed to clear room for calculus by grade 11 — the standard on-ramp for anyone headed toward a quantitative degree.

MATH
1.0 credit
CS 100

Programming I — Python

Variables, control flow, functions, data structures. Fluency, not tricks.

ENG
1.0 credit
MATH 110

Discrete Mathematics & Logic

Sets, proofs, graphs, combinatorics — the math CS theory actually runs on, usually skipped until it's overdue.

MATH
0.5 credit
ENG 105

Technical Writing for Research

Writing a clear methods section and an honest results section — the two paragraphs every paper lives or dies on.

RES
0.5 credit
Phase II

Applied Practice

Grades 11–12

The math and CS sequences converge into an actual first model, same as the core track. The plasma-physics layer begins concurrently — by the end of Phase II a student can both train a small RL policy and read the MHD equilibrium equations a tokamak controller has to respect.

CodeDescriptionStrandLoad
MATH 201

Calculus I & II

Through multivariable and the gradient — backpropagation is the chain rule with bookkeeping, and it should read that way.

MATH 101

MATH
1.5 credit
MATH 210

Linear Algebra

Vector spaces, eigendecomposition, matrix calculus. Every tensor operation is this course wearing a framework's syntax.

MATH 101

MATH
1.0 credit
STAT 220

Probability & Statistics for ML

Distributions, estimation, Bayes — framed toward loss functions and uncertainty, not toward the social-science stats track.

MATH
1.0 credit
CS 210

Data Structures & Algorithms

Complexity analysis and the standard structures, drilled to fluency — still the baseline technical-interview bar at every AI lab.

CS 100

ENG
1.0 credit
ML 230

Intro to Machine Learning

Regression through a first neural net, built from array operations before any framework is allowed to hide the mechanics.

MATH 210, STAT 220

ML
1.0 credit
RES 240

Research Seminar — Reading Group

Weekly seminal-paper reads (perceptron through transformers), presented and defended aloud, not just summarized.

RES
0.5 credit
PHYS 230

Plasma Physics Fundamentals

Charged-particle motion, plasma confinement, and the instabilities that make a tokamak's plasma so hard to hold in shape.

MATH 210 (concurrent)

FUS
1.0 credit
FUS 240

Magnetohydrodynamics & Tokamak Control

MHD equilibrium, magnetic-coil actuation, and the classical control theory a plasma controller has to outperform to be worth deploying.

PHYS 230

FUS
1.0 credit
Phase III

Apprenticeship

Post-HS, Yrs 1–4

Here the domain degree takes over from the general CS/applied-math track. A nuclear or plasma physics-plus-CS program replaces DEG 300 — fusion labs hire for reactor physics first, control engineering second.

CodeDescriptionStrandLoad
DEG 300

Nuclear / Plasma Physics Degree

Formal core in a nuclear or plasma physics-plus-CS program — the credential fusion labs hire against ahead of control-engineering skill alone.

FUS
variable
FUS 345

Reinforcement Learning for Plasma Control

Simulation-trained RL control policies for real-time plasma shaping, in the DeepMind–EPFL tradition — and the sim-to-real gap that decides whether a policy survives contact with an actual reactor.

FUS 240, ML 230

FUS
1.5 credit
ML 310

Deep Reinforcement Learning

Policy-gradient and actor-critic methods in depth, taught directly against real-time control problems — tokamak plasma shaping among them — rather than as a generic survey.

ML 230

ML
2.0 credit
ENG 320

Systems for ML

Distributed training, GPU/accelerator programming, the infrastructure that turns a notebook model into one that trains and runs in real time — the same infrastructure a reactor control loop needs.

CS 210

ENG
1.5 credit
RES 350

Supervised Research Practicum

Placement inside a fusion lab or plasma-control research group, with a mentor of record. Graded on a reproduction that actually reproduces, or a contribution that gets merged.

RES 240, ML 310

RES / BLD
2 semesters
BLD 360

Capstone — Build & Ship

One model or tool — a control-policy benchmark suite, a disruption-prediction model, a simulation-to-real transfer study — taken from idea to a deployed, load-bearing artifact with real users.

ENG 320, RES 350

BLD
1.0 credit
Note: RES 350 and BLD 360 keep the same credit weight and sequencing as the core Construction Track — only the placement changes, into a fusion lab or plasma-control research group specifically.
Phase IV

Continuing Education

No end date: the ML baseline moves every conference cycle, and the reactor-physics baseline — disruption prediction, confinement records, new tokamak and stellarator designs — moves on its own slower schedule that a purely computational graduate can lose track of.

Read weekly Reproduce monthly Ship ongoing Publish on result
Weekly
Paper trackingFollow arXiv's physics.plasm-ph feed and the major lab blogs — DeepMind, EPFL Swiss Plasma Center, Commonwealth Fusion Systems — one narrow feed read closely.
Monthly
Reproduction sprintReimplement one result from a tracked paper — a control benchmark, a disruption-prediction model. The one that won't reproduce is usually more instructive.
Ongoing
Ship something load-bearingKeep at least one deployed artifact — a simulation environment, a control-policy benchmark tool — with real users.
On result
Publish or contributeA workshop paper, a blog writeup, or a merged PR against an open-source plasma-simulation or control tool.
Drawing
PF‑002D
Pair
PF‑002 Construction
Edition
2026–27
Strands
MATH ENG ML RES BLD FUS